1. Home
  2. Entertainment
  3. World Music

Fela Kuti - Afrobeat Pioneer

By Megan Romer, About.com

(c) MCA Records
Fela Kuti - Basic Facts: Fela Kuti was born on October 15, 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria, to parents who were political activists. His mother was a feminist and anti-colonialist, and his father was active in the Nigerian teachers' union. Fela Kuti died in 1997 of AIDS.
Fela Kuti's Early Musical Career: In 1958, Fela Kuti moved to London, where he began studying music. He soon formed a group called Koola Lobitos, which was later renamed Nigeria 70. They played a kind of music which Fela named "Afrobeat", which was American jazz, pop and funk blended with West African highlife music.
Fela Kuti's Sound: Fela Kuti was a gifted multi-instrumentalist, playing, among other things, saxophone, keyboards, trumpet, drums and guitar. He was also a talented singer and a highly energetic live performer. His lengthy songs (most were over 10 minutes long) were backed up by a consistent groove of drums and bass, a style which heavily influenced the genre of hip-hop.
Fela Kuti's Personal Life: In 1961, Fela Kuti married Remilekun Taylor. They had three children, Femi, Yeni and Sola. Femi Kuti went on to become a well-known Afrobeat musician in his own right. Later in his life, Fela would become a strong believer in polygamy, and married dozens of women.
Fela Kuti's Political Activism: Fela Kuti was a major activist for Pan-Africanism and anti-colonialism, and because of his socialist beliefs, had many run-ins with the authorities of several African countries. His struggles made him a veritable icon of the Black Power movement. Fela Kuti attempted to run for Nigerian President several times, but was never allowed to.
Fela Kuti's Death: Fela Kuti died of complications from AIDS in 1997 in Lagos, Nigeria. His illness was, and is, kept very private by his family members, so no further verifiable information is known about his experience with that disease.
Recommended Fela Kuti Starter CDs:
The Best Best of Fela Kuti (Compare Prices)
Live in Amsterdam, 1983 (Compare Prices)
Zombie (Compare Prices)

Explore World Music

More from About.com

  1. Home
  2. Entertainment
  3. World Music
  4. African Music
  5. African Musicians
  6. Fela Kuti Biography - The Life and Music of Fela Kuti - Afrobeat Pioneer Fela Kuti

©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.